โฅ Data Handling
Sort, count and read the picture graphs!
โถ Play Door 20Sorting and Classifying
SORTING means putting similar things together.
Sort toys by colour: red ones together, blue ones together.
Sort blocks by shape: circles in one group, squares in another.
Sorting makes counting easy!
Worked example
Problem: You have 3 red balls and 2 blue balls. How many groups do you make when sorting by colour?
- Colours here: red and blue.
- That makes 2 groups.
Answer: 2
Tally Marks
Tally marks are quick counting lines.
One mark | for each thing: ||| means 3.
The 5th mark crosses the four: like a gate. So a full gate = 5.
A gate plus 2 marks means 5 + 2 = 7.
Worked example
Problem: What number is one full tally gate plus 3 marks?
- A full gate is 5.
- 5 + 3 = 8.
Answer: 8
Picture Graphs
A PICTURE GRAPH shows information with pictures.
Each picture stands for 1 thing.
Fruit liked by kids: apple has 4 pictures, banana has 6 pictures.
Banana is liked by MORE kids because 6 is more than 4!
Worked example
Problem: In a picture graph, dogs have 5 pictures and cats have 3. How many more kids like dogs?
- Compare: 5 - 3 = 2.
- 2 more kids like dogs.
Answer: 2